The installation of an Oracle database is done by executing serveral scripts. Those scripts perform operations such as creating data dictionary views and installing options. Oracle has now introduced multiple database [PDB's] inside one database [CDB]. For maintenacne and a new strategy Oracle's best way is to run SQL scripts and SQL statements is done by using catcon.pl.
It can run them in the root and in specified PDBs in the correct order, and it generates log files that you can view to confirm that the SQL script or SQL statement did not generate unexpected errors.
It also starts multiple processes and assigns new scripts to them as they finish running scripts previously assigned to them.
Example of the Statement
perl /u02/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catcon.pl -n 1 -l /u02/app/oracle/admin/CDB1/scripts -b catalog /u02/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
CatCon.pl = Perl Module for creating - upgrading CATalogs for CONtainer databases