The configuration of the Oracle wallet as a secure external password store will be done by the mkstore command-line utility.
Database User Authentication in DBCA Commands Using Oracle Wallet
- useWalletForDBCredentials
Specify true to use Oracle wallet for database user authentication, else specify false.
Default is false. - dbCredentialsWalletLocation
Directory in which the Oracle wallet files are stored - (Optional) dbCredentialsWalletPasswordPassword for the Oracle wallet account user. If the Oracle wallet is auto-login enabled, then you need not specify this password
Which password keys can be stored into the wallet and using DBCA in silent mode for authenticating users:
- oracle.dbsecurity.sysPassword: SYS user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.systemPassword: SYSTEM user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.pdbAdminPassword: Pluggable database (PDB) administrator password
- oracle.dbsecurity.dbsnmpPassword: DBSNMP user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.asmsnmpPassword: ASMSNMP user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.lbacsysPassword: LBACSYS user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.sysdbaUserPassword: SYSDBA role user password for the database that you are creating or configuring
- oracle.dbsecurity.oracleHomeUserPassword: Oracle home user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.dvUserPassword: Oracle Data Vault user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.dvAccountManagerPassword: Oracle Data Vault account manager password
- oracle.dbsecurity.emPassword: Enterprise Manager administrator password
- oracle.dbsecurity.asmPassword: ASM user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.asmsysPassword: ASMSYS user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.walletPassword: Oracle wallet account user password for authenticating with a directory service
- oracle.dbsecurity.userDNPassword: Directory service user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.srcDBsysdbaUserPassword: SYSDBA role user password for the database that you are using as a source to perform certain operations, such as duplicating a database
- oracle.dbsecurity.dbLinkUserPassword: Database link user password
- oracle.dbsecurity.walletPassword:Oracle Unified Directory (OUD), then the OUD account passwords
- oracle.dbsecurity.userDNPassword:Oracle Unified Directory (OUD), then the OUD account passwords
How to use the wallet functionality is documented in chapter 2 of the Database Administration Guide 19c.
dbca -silent -createDatabase -help ... [-useWalletForDBCredentials] Specify true to load database credentials from wallet] [-dbCredentialsWalletLocation] ...
Configure the wallet
The mkstore utility lives in $ORACLE_HOME/bin.mkstore -wrl ~/wallet -create Oracle Secret Store Tool Release 20.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.0.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Enter password: Enter password again:
This Wallets can be copied to different machines, which can represent a security risk.
prevent the auto login functionality of the wallet from working if it is copied to another machine by creating a local wallet using the "orapki" command, instead of the "mkstore" command.
orapki wallet create -wallet "/home/oracle/wallet" -pwd "MyPassword1" -auto_login_local
Add the following passwords to the wallet:
oracle.dbsecurity.sysPassword: SYS user password
oracle.dbsecurity.systemPassword: SYSTEM user password
oracle.dbsecurity.pdbAdminPassword: Pluggable database (PDB) administrator password
mkstore -wrl ~/wallet -createEntry oracle.dbsecurity.systemPassword Oracle Secret Store Tool Release 20.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.0.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Your secret/Password is missing in the command line Enter your secret/Password: Re-enter your secret/Password: Enter wallet password: mkstore -wrl ~/wallet -createEntry oracle.dbsecurity.systemPassword Oracle Secret Store Tool Release 20.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.0.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Your secret/Password is missing in the command line Enter your secret/Password: Re-enter your secret/Password: Enter wallet password: mkstore -wrl ~/wallet -createEntry oracle.dbsecurity.pdbAdminPassword Oracle Secret Store Tool Release 20.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.0.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Your secret/Password is missing in the command line Enter your secret/Password: Re-enter your secret/Password: Enter wallet password: mkstore -wrl ~/wallet -list Oracle Secret Store Tool Release 20.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.0.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Enter wallet password: Oracle Secret Store entries: oracle.dbsecurity.sysPassword oracle.dbsecurity.systemPassword oracle.dbsecurity.pdbAdminPassword
Now lets create the database with a PDB
dbca -silent -createDatabase -gdbName WCDB -templateName joords_db.dbc \ -useWalletForDBCredentials true -dbCredentialsWalletLocation ~/wallet \ -datafileDestination /u02/data -useOMF true \ -memoryMgmtType AUTO_SGA \ -recoveryAreaDestination /u03/fra \ -totalMemory 4096 \ -createAsContainerDatabase true \ -numberOfPDBs 1 \ -pdbName joords \ -useLocalUndoForPDBs true Prepare for db operation 10% complete Copying database files 40% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 42% complete .... Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/WCDB/WCDB.log" for further details.
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